Problem-Solution Structures
Structures organized around identifying a problem, analyzing its causes, and proposing a resolution — the workhorse of persuasive and practical writing.
5 structures across 2 subcategories
Direct Problem-Solution
Structures that move straightforwardly from problem identification to proposed solution.
Problem → Solution
The most basic persuasive structure: identify a problem that the audience recognizes and cares about, then present a solution. The problem section creates urgency; the solution section provides relief.
Where We Are → Where We Need To Be → How To Get There
A structure that describes the current unsatisfactory state, paints a picture of the desired future state, then proposes a bridge between them — the solution framed as the path from here to there.
Situation (stable) → Complication (disruption) → Resolution (new stability)
A three-part structure that establishes a stable situation, introduces a complication that disrupts it, then proposes a resolution. The complication is what transforms a description into an argument.
Elaborated Problem-Solution
Structures that expand the basic problem-solution framework with additional analytical stages.
Problem → Root Cause Analysis → Solution (addressing causes)
An expanded problem-solution structure that inserts a diagnostic stage: after identifying the problem, the text analyzes its root causes before proposing solutions that address those causes rather than just symptoms.
Problem → Solution → Evaluation (strengths, weaknesses, trade-offs)
A structure that extends problem-solution by adding an evaluation stage: after proposing the solution, the text honestly assesses its strengths, weaknesses, costs, and trade-offs.